The time period in query refers to a chemical compound containing the hydroxide ion (OH). This ion, in its free kind, is unstable and doesn’t exist in isolation. As an alternative, it’s discovered bonded to different components, forming numerous hydroxide compounds. A standard instance is sodium hydroxide (NaOH), often known as lye or caustic soda.
Many hydroxide compounds are extremely corrosive and pose vital well being hazards. They react violently with natural matter, together with human tissue. Publicity can result in extreme burns, everlasting injury, and even loss of life. Traditionally, sure hydroxide compounds have been utilized in cleansing brokers and industrial processes, highlighting their potent chemical reactivity.